Genetic Engineering

* Genetic design (GE) consists of extracting specific desoxyribonucleic acid from an beingness and inserting it into the desoxyribonucleic acid of another organism. * Modern biotechnology to motley the genes of an organism such as a plant or an animal. Scientists force out intensify the structure of DNA in living organisms that stores the growth, unique features and financial support of the organism. * Enzymes that were discovered can change the structure and cut and pairing strands of DNA, by using these enzymes, scientists learnt to cut specific genes from DNA to homosexual body customized DNA using these specific genes. * A genetically engineered organism is known as transgenic. * Improve the nourishments we eat by doing this, promised benefits intromit: reduced use of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers, enhances nutrition, drought scornance, better appearance, drawn-out shelf life, better flavor, temperature and disease resistance and i ncrease in food supply thus a decrease in creative activity hunger. * An example of a genetically modify (GM) food is inserting tilt genes into plants to increase tolerance to shivery.

Fish croak in chilliness water and has a particular gene, which enables them to resist cold whilst plants such as tomatoes are sensitive to cold and by inserting seek genes into the tomato will allow them to entertain the cold and attainable to extend the growing season of the tomato. another(prenominal) eg. Dairy products that agree genetically engineered growth hormones * Genetic engineering can similarly be used on animal s; it involves manipulating or modifying the! genetic mark of selected animals to alter their characteristics and to introduce other traits. * For investigate and testing purposes, stool medically valuable synthetic proteins more than economically and in sufficient quantities for example genetically engineers sheep can produce draw containing the proteins Factor IX, a human bank line clotting factor that can be used to dish out hemophilia. * Animals could be by chance used in the futurity for Xenotransplantation...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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