Galileo, Italian physicist and astronomer, was born at Pisa February 15, 1564 and died at Arcetri, near Florence, January 8, 1642. In 1581 he entered the University of Pisa to study medicine and the Aristotelian philosophy, just in brief abandoned medicine for math and physical science. In 1585 he left the university and went to Florence to study below Otilio Ricci. He was professor of maths at Pisa 1589-91, and at Padua 1592-1610, lecturing there to crowds of en indeediastic pupils from all(prenominal) everywhere Europe. In 1610 Cosmo II, grand duke of Tuscany, appointed him philosopher and mathematician at the Florentine court, thus relieving him of all academic routine and enabling him to make himself solo to his scientific investigations. Galileos opposition to the Ptolemaic cosmology archetypical brought him under the suspicion of the Inquisition in 1611, though he go along his investigations and publicly defended the of import system. In a letter to Ms friend Fath er Castelli, dated Dec. 21, 1613, he kept up(p) that the theologian, sooner of trying to restrict scientific investigation on biblical grounds, should make it his business to reconcile the phraseology of the record with the responses of science.
In 1615 a copy of this letter was produced before the Inquisition, with the result that the pastime year Galileo was warned by the pope to desist from his dissident teachings on the pain of imprisonment. In 1632 he again move the tending of the Inquisition by publishing a justification of the Copernican system. After a long and wearisome tryout he was condemned on J une 22, 1633, solemnly to abjure his scienti! fic conviction on bended knees. This he did under threats of torture; but whether he was actually put to the torture is still a mooted question. He was also sentenced to indeterminate imprisonment, but this was soon commuted to... If you need to lend a full essay, order it on our website:
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