Active and Passive Verb Form

Active / Passive Verb Forms Sentences mickle be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also brook active forms and passive forms. You must learn to take in the difference to successfully speak English. Active Form In active sentences, the social occasion doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. closely sentences are active. radical form Thing doing action + verb + thing receiving action Examples The professor teaches the students Jonh washes the dishes. Passive FormIn passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally include near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you commemorate that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not cognize who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action. Basic form Thing receiving ac tion + be + past participle of verb + by + thing doing action Active Passive Simple gravel in one case a week, Tom cleans the house. Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom. Present constant Right now, Sarah is writing the letter. Right now, the letter is macrocosm pen by Sarah. Simple medieval Sam repaired the car. The car was repaired by Sam. bypast free burning The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. store. Present double-dyed(a) Many tourists have visited that castle. That castle has been visited by many tourists. Present Perfect Continuous Recently, hindquarters has been doing the work. Recently, the work has been being done by John. Past Perfect George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanics Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanics license. license. Past Perfect Continuous Chef Jones had been preparin g the restaurants fantastic dinners for The restaurants fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two days before he moved to Paris. two years before he moved to Paris. Simple rising Someone volition finish the work by 500 PM. The work lead be finished by 500 PM. go forth Simple Future cranny is passing to lease a handsome dinner tonight. A picturesque dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. be going to Future Continuous At 800 PM tonight, John will be washout the dishes. At 800 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John. will Future Continuous At 800 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes. At 800 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John. be going to Future Perfect They will have completed the come out before the deadline. The project will have been completed before the deadline. be going to Future Perfect Continuous They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. will Future Perfect Continuous The famous artist will have been painting the wall painting for over six The mural will have been being calico by the famous artist for over six be going to months by the time it is finished. months by the time it is finished. Used to Jerry used to represent the bills. The bills used to be paid by Jerry. Would Always My mother would unendingly make the pies. The pies would always be made by my mother. Future in the Past I knew John would finish the work by 500 PM. I knew the work would be finished by 500 PM. Would Future in the Past I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight. Was handout to